Nettle stings in infants
Definition:
Causes:
Nettles have what are known as stinging hairs, which break off when they come into contact with skin and release a mixture of formic acid, histamine and other substances. This is what causes the typical skin rash and the unpleasant stinging sensation. Depending on how it is treated, the stinging may only last for a short time, but in exceptional cases it is possible to experience symptoms for several days.
Nettles also emit pollen, but in contrast to highly allergenic pollen like birch and hazel they rarely trigger allergic reactions.
Symptoms of nettle stings:
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A rash of tiny, liquid-filled blisters on the skin
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Stinging and pain in the affected skin areas
 What can mum and dad do themselves? |
 When should we go to the doctor? |
|---|---|
| Wash the affected areas with cold water and soap to remove the nettle toxins | If large areas of the child's skin have been stung by nettles |
| Cool the affected skin with a pulticle to alleviate stinging and itching | If symptoms do not subside after 24 hours |
| Try to stop the child from scratching the affected area, if necessary by cutting their nails and covering their hands with mittens | If the child injures their skin by scratching it and the skin is now displaying signs of inflammation (increased redness, warm surrounding skin, fever, wound secretions such as pus) |
| Wash/bath in fairly cold water |
IMPORTANT!
If symptoms of an allergic reaction occur, such as breathing problems, swelling in the mouth area or a rash covering the child’s whole body– call 144 immediately!
How could this be prevented?
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Do not allow the child to play near stinging nettles
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