Familie
Illnesses and diseases

Abdominal Wall Hernia

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The abdominal wall consists of several layers. The innermost layer is the peritoneum, which lines the abdominal cavity and encloses most of its organs completely or partially. An abdominal wall hernia is a protrusion of this peritoneum through a congenital or acquired gap in the abdominal wall. Sometimes, the hernia sac also contains (pinched) intestinal loops.

An abdominal wall hernia can only be prevented to a certain extent. These factors increase the risk that an abdominal wall hernia may form:

  • Weakly formed abdominal muscles or weak connective tissue

  • Overweight

  • Tobacco use and diabetes

  • Operation scar or pregnancy

  • Family or genetic predisposition

To reduce the risk of abdominal wall hernia, it is recommended that you do not overstress your abdominal muscles for the first few months after an operation in the abdominal area.

It would help to reduce weight if, in doing so, it causes your abdominal pressure to decrease. If you give up smoking, or treat conditions such as diabetes well, you can reduce the risk of wound healing disorders and, thus, of hernias. After a major abdominal operation, patients temporarily wear an abdominal bandage, which should stabilise the abdominal wall.

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If the hernia contents spontaneously slip back into the abdominal cavity, this is called a reducible hernia. An irreducible hernia and severe pain are the signs of an incarcerated hernia, which necessitates immediate operative intervention. There is a risk that parts of organs are trapped.

The most common is the inguinal hernia: About 25 out of every 100 men and 2 out of every 100 women will have an inguinal hernia during their lifetime. Navel and incisional hernias (which develop in the area of a previous operation suture) follow in second place. Rarer are abdominal wall hernias in the upper abdomen or at the diaphragm.

  • Not every hernia requires an operation. If the hernia does not cause discomfort and the risk of complications is low, an operative intervention can be avoided. This also applies if a person is very old, weak, or seriously ill and the hernia poses no acute risk.

  • When hernias do not disappear on their own and need to be treated, the only option is an operation.

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It is known that the best results in the operation and treatment of a disease are achieved in hospitals with a high number of cases.

CONCORDIA has commissioned the institute B,B,S. Economic Consultants in Basel to evaluate the treatments and operations on abdominal wall hernias in all Swiss acute care hospitals – independently, neutrally, and according to statistical quality criteria.

The quality of inpatient treatment was assessed, along with the length of stay and the hospital costs.

  • During a personal conversation, we will show you, on the basis of the results, which hospitals throughout Switzerland have excelled over the years in the treatments and operations of abdominal wall hernias in terms of quality and efficiency.

  • Use our consulting offer to find out which hospital is most suitable for your treatment.

  • Naturally, you still have the choice of when and where you would like to be treated, in line with your basic and supplementary insurances.

For operations and treatments of abdominal wall hernias, we recommend a second medical opinion. This way, you can learn about additional treatment options. If you are covered by a hospital insurance at CONCORDIA, a second medical opinion is free of charge if you apply for it via the Lucerne Cantonal Hospital (LUKS).

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+41 41 228 09 94


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Complications in hernia operations are rare, and there are gentle operation procedures. These are the key aspects of aftercare:

  • Adhere to the suture care and check-ups according to the prescription of the operating surgeon.

  • Avoid lifting heavy objects or do not apply excessive pressure on the wound.

  • Rest for the first few days, and ensure a light diet for soft bowel movements.

  • Avoid sports until the surgical suture has healed. Otherwise, it could be overstressed by excessive stretching.

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